The "Red Checkers" are the current Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) aerobatic display team.
The team consists of seven CT-4E Airtrainers piston-engined
aircraft, of which only five participate in airshows. The airplanes are
painted in an overall yellow color and are each equipped with white
smoke generators. All of the team's pilots are instructors from the
Flight Training School at Ohakea airbase. The ground crew is also drawn
from the school. The team does not have separate "official" status as an
aerobatic team.
History
In 1967, the "Red Checkers" aerobatic team was first formed
with five Harvard trainers from the Central Flying School of the RNZAF.
The aircraft were painted in a standard paint scheme of red and white
and this led to the team's name. In the 1973, the "Red Checkers" had to
be disbanded because of a world petrol crisis.
The team was re-established in 1980, but this time flying
with four CT-4B Airtrainer aircraft. Later, a fifth plane was added to
the team for solo displays.
In 1994, all RNZAF CT-4B Airtrainer aircraft were re-painted
in an overall yellow and black color scheme and this included the "Red
Checkers" aircraft. While this created a paradox in that team a named
"Red Checkers" was flying predominately yellow-painted aircraft, the
original team name has been retained.
In 1999, the team transitioned to CT-4E-model Airtrainers and also received a sixth aircraft.
On April 11, 2009, one of the team's aircraft was involved
in bird-strike at the "Classic Fighters" Airshow at Marlborough, but
this was fortunately without any major consequences.
On January 14, 2010, the "Red Checkers" lost Squadron Leader
Nicholas Haydn Cree, age 32, in a fatal plane crash. The crash occurred
about 8 a.m. near the Santoft Forest, 18 kms west of Bulls, while all
six "Red Checker" CT-4 trainers were practicing aerobatic maneuvers.
Squadron Leader Cree was performing a non-regulated maneuver that he had
not been formally trained to do. He had been performing a "Fishtail
Pass" maneuver at the time of a crash - a move where the plane flies in
front of the crowd waving the tail left and right like a fish. The
Flight Data Recorder was recovered months after the crash. It showed
that the pilot had already lost control of the plane while the tail of
the aircraft was to the right, but that he had persisted again in
pushing the tail to the left. A New Zealand Air Force Court of Inquiry
concluded that Squadron Leader Nick Cree continued with the "fishtail
pass" maneuver, even though he had already lost control, making the
plane further uncontrollable. He was flying at a low altitude of 178
feet and speed of 65 knots when he lost control for the second and fatal
time.
Then on March 1, 2010, another incident occurred,
when two of the team's aircraft touched each other during a training
flight. One of the plane's wheels hit the canopy of another. Both planes
then landed safely with minor damage.
After these incidents, RNZAF authorities decided to
ground "Red Checkers" for the remainder of the 2010 show season in order
to conduct a full review of the team's training program.
In March 2011, the "Red Checkers" resumed flying displays but this time with only five aircraft.